Gupfa gupfa ni tekinike yo gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi byibyuma nibigize. Igishushanyo mbonera ni imwe muntambwe zingenzi mubikorwa kuko imiterere nibiranga ibumba bizagira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byanyuma. Uburyo bwo guta bipfa guhatira icyuma gishongeshejwe mubibumbano ukoresheje umuvuduko mwinshi kandi bisaba ifu ifite ibisobanuro nyabyo kugirango ugere kubikorwa.
Akamaro ko gushushanya
Igishushanyo mbonera kigira ingaruka kumiterere, iboneza, ubuziranenge, hamwe nuburinganire bwibicuruzwa byakozwe binyuze mu rupfu. Ibisobanuro bidakwiye birashobora kuvamo ibikoresho cyangwa ibintu byangirika, kimwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, mugihe igishushanyo mbonera gishobora kunoza imikorere nigihe cyo gukora.
Ibintu bigira uruhare mubishushanyo mbonera byububiko Hariho ibintu byinshi byashushanyijeho bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uhitamo ibisobanuro bikwiye kumushinga. Bimwe muri ibyo bintu birimo:
• Gupfa
• Uzuza
• Imirongo yo gutandukana
• Boss
Urubavu
• Imyobo n'amadirishya
• Ibimenyetso
Ubunini bw'urukuta
Inyandiko
Inyandiko ni urwego urwego rushobora gukoreshwa. Umushinga wuzuye urakenewe kugirango usohokane neza gutorwa kuva ku rupfu, ariko kubera ko umushinga udahoraho kandi ugahinduka ukurikije inguni yurukuta, ibintu nkubwoko bwumuti ushongeshejwe ukoreshwa, imiterere yurukuta, nuburebure bwikibumbano. Irashobora guhindura inzira. Imiterere ya geometrie irashobora kandi guhindura umushinga. Muri rusange, ibyobo bidakoreshwa bisaba gukanda, kubera ibyago byo kugabanuka. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, inkuta z'imbere nazo zirashobora kugabanuka, bityo bigasaba gushushanya kuruta inkuta zo hanze.
Kuzuza
Akuzuza ni ihuriro rikoreshwa mu koroshya ubuso. Inguni zikarishye zirashobora kubangamira gahunda yo gukina, kuburyo ibishushanyo byinshi bifite ibyuzuzo byo gukora impande zose kandi bigabanya ibyago byamakosa yakozwe. Usibye umurongo wo gutandukana, ibyuzuye birashobora kongerwaho hafi aho ariho hose.
Umurongo wo gutandukana
Umurongo wo gutandukana, cyangwa ubuso bwo gutandukana, uhuza ibice bitandukanye byububiko hamwe. Niba umurongo wo gutandukana uhagaze neza cyangwa ugahinduka kubera akazi, ibikoresho birashobora gucengera mu cyuho kiri hagati yibice byabugenewe, biganisha ku kubumba kimwe no kudoda bikabije.
Boss
Boss bapfa gupfundika ibintu nkibintu bizamuka cyangwa guhagarara muburyo bwo gushushanya. Ababikora akenshi bongeramo umwobo muburyo bwimbere bwa shobuja kugirango barebe ko uburebure bwurukuta rumwe mubicuruzwa bibumbabumbwe. Ibyuma bikunda kugira ikibazo cyo kuzuza abayobozi bimbitse, bityo kuzuza no gukanda birashobora kuba nkenerwa kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke.
Urubavu
Gupfa imbavu zirashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imbaraga zibicuruzwa bidafite uburebure bwurukuta rusabwa mubikorwa bimwe. Gushyira imbavu guhitamo bishobora kugabanya amahirwe yo gucika intege hamwe nubunini butari bumwe. Nibyiza kandi kugabanya ibiro byibicuruzwa no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kuzuza.
Imyobo na Windows
Harimo umwobo cyangwa amadirishya mubipfunyika bipfuye bigira ingaruka muburyo bworoshye bwo gusohora ibishushanyo byuzuye kandi bigafasha gukora ibishushanyo mbonera. Ibindi bintu byongeweho, nkibisohoka, flashovers, hamwe nigaburo ryambukiranya bishobora gukenerwa kugirango wirinde guta udashaka mu mwobo cyangwa ibintu bitagenda neza mu mwobo.
Ibimenyetso
Ababikora akenshi bashiramo amazina yikirango cyangwa ibirango byibicuruzwa mubishushanyo mbonera byibicuruzwa bipfa. Mugihe ibimenyetso bidakunze kugora inzira yo gupfa, imikoreshereze yabyo irashobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro byumusaruro. By'umwihariko, ikirangantego cyangwa ikimenyetso cyazamuye bisaba ubunini bwicyuma gishongeshejwe kuri buri gice cyakozwe. Ibinyuranye, ikimenyetso cyasubiwemo gisaba ibikoresho bike kandi birashobora kugabanya amafaranga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2021